As an expert on the history and culture of West Virginia, I have had the privilege of exploring many of its hidden gems. One of my favorite places to visit is Monongalia County, a charming and vibrant county nestled in the rolling hills of the state. With its rich history and diverse communities, this county has so much to offer for anyone interested in learning about the past.
The Early Settlements
In the mid-1700s, European settlers were drawn to Monongalia County for its fertile land and abundant natural resources. Originally part of Virginia, the county became part of the newly formed state of West Virginia in 1863. The early settlements were primarily made up of English, German, and Scottish immigrants who established farms and small communities. One of the most notable early settlements in Monongalia County is Morgantown, which was established in 1772. Today, it is the county seat and home to West Virginia University, making it a bustling college town with a rich history.The town was named after Colonel Zackquill Morgan, one of the first settlers in the area.
The American Civil War
During the American Civil War, Monongalia County played a crucial role as it was located on the border between the Union and Confederate states. The county was divided between those who supported the Union and those who supported the Confederacy, leading to several skirmishes and battles. One of the most significant battles that took place in Monongalia County was the Battle of Cheat Mountain in 1861. It was one of the first battles of the Civil War and resulted in a Union victory. Today, visitors can explore the Cheat Mountain Battlefield, now a National Historic Landmark.Notable Landmarks and Historical Sites
Monongalia County is home to several notable landmarks and historical sites that offer a glimpse into its past. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Monongahela River, which runs through the county and played a significant role in its early settlements and transportation. The county is also home to several historic covered bridges, including the Barrackville Covered Bridge, built in 1853 and one of the oldest in West Virginia.Visitors can take a scenic drive through the county and admire these beautiful structures. For those interested in military history, Fort Martin is a must-visit site. Built in 1774, it was one of the first forts established by European settlers in the area. Today, visitors can explore the reconstructed fort and learn about its role in protecting early settlements.
The Vibrant Communities
Aside from its rich history and landmarks, Monongalia County is also known for its vibrant communities. The county is home to several small towns and villages, each with its unique charm and character.One of the most popular communities is Granville, once a bustling coal mining town but now a charming residential area. Another notable community is Star City, once a bustling industrial town but now a popular residential area for families. Visitors can explore the town's historic district and admire its well-preserved architecture.
